How to really clean your pet's teeth

With less than 10% of British dog owners brushing their pets' teeth, Dr Sarah Page-Jones, Head Veterinary Surgeon at Pet Drugs Online, shares her practical guidance on the correct way to brush cats' and dogs' teeth, as well as how to handle a pet that may resist brushing.

Choose the right tools
To brush your pet’s teeth correctly, start by choosing the right tools: a pet-specific toothbrush with soft bristles and pet-safe toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste on your cat or dog, as it contains fluoride, which can be harmful to pets. The correct toothbrush and toothpaste will make the process safer and much more comfortable for your pet.

Get your pet comfortable
Once you have the correct tools, get your pet comfortable by allowing them to sniff the toothbrush and taste the toothpaste. Gradually introduce the sensation of having their mouth touched by gently lifting their lips and rubbing your finger along their gums. This is typically easier the younger you start brushing their teeth.

Brush in short, gentle strokes
When brushing their teeth, make sure to gently lift their lips and use short, circular motions to brush. Brushing quickly could be painful for them, or cause your pet to panic, making the brushing process stressful in the future.

Target the back teeth 
Always make sure to target the back teeth where plaque tends to build up. It can be easy to focus on the front teeth, as these are what owners see most of; however, it is the back teeth that do most of the chewing and are most susceptible to infection.

Be consistent
Consistency is key when it comes to brushing your pet's teeth, as regular maintenance is the best way to ensure their oral health. Aim to brush their teeth at least 2-3 times a week; however, the more frequently you brush, the more effectively you can prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar.

Handling a pet that may resist brushing
It can be difficult to handle a pet that resists brushing, but with patience and gradual training, it is possible to make the process more manageable and comfortable.
 
Start slowly
It's important not to rush when brushing your pet's teeth, instead start by getting them used to the idea of having their mouths touched by gently rubbing your fingers along their gums and teeth to desensitise them.
 
Create a routine
Consistency is important to creating a comfortable brushing routine, to ensure they are as comfortable as possible. Choose a moment when they are calm, such as after playtime or before they go to bed.
 
Gradually increase duration
Once your pet can tolerate having their teeth brushed for a few seconds, gradually increase the duration of brushing sessions. Over time, they should become more accustomed to it.
Ultimately, keeping on top of your pet’s dental health doesn’t have to be complicated.

With the right tools, a gentle approach, and a consistent routine, brushing your pet’s teeth can quickly become a normal part of their care. And even if they’re a little hesitant at first, patience and positive reinforcement go a long way.