Vets warn dog owners to watch for signs of cold-related illness

Vets are urging dog owners to be vigilant for signs that their pets may be struggling with the cold. Medivet has issued a winter alert, warning that cold weather can cause a range of health problems in dogs, from mild discomfort to serious illness.

Early symptoms can be easy to dismiss. Dogs may begin shivering, sneezing excessively, developing runny noses, or showing constant watery eyes. Their skin may become dry or flaky, and some may appear drowsy, whimper or whine, or seem generally unwell. These signs can indicate that a dog is reacting to the cold or may be developing a cold-like virus.

More serious symptoms point to hypothermia. These include persistent shivering that may stop suddenly at dangerously low body temperatures, pale lips and gums, low energy, and a loss of coordination. Vets say that any dog showing these symptoms should be kept warm and seen by a professional as soon as possible.

Dr Rhian Littlehales, Clinical Governance Director at Medivet, said owners should adjust routines when temperatures fall.

“While it’s important that your pet still gets time outside for exercise and toilet breaks, ensure they are only outside for short, but frequent bursts to minimise exposure to the cold,” she said. Prolonged cold exposure can lead to cracked or even frostbitten paws.

She warned that icy surfaces, road grit and antifreeze can all harm dogs’ feet. After every walk, owners should check paws and wash them with warm water.

“These chemicals can also be harmful to your pet if ingested,” she added. Cats are particularly vulnerable, as even a small amount of antifreeze can be fatal.

Keeping dogs warm and dry is essential. A coat may help pets with thin or short fur, and drying them thoroughly after wet weather reduces the risk of illness. Vaccinations, especially against kennel cough in dogs and flu in cats, also remain important through winter.

Icy conditions can cause slips, sprains and fractures. Dr Littlehales advised owners to avoid frozen lakes and ponds and to supervise outdoor time closely.

“Avoid letting your pet roam outside alone during icy conditions and check them for limping or any signs of pain,” she said. “If you suspect your pet has hurt themselves, contact your vet for further advice.”