Spring allergies in dogs: how to spot the signs

As the days grow longer and flowers begin to bloom, springtime can be a welcome change for many. However, for some dogs, the season also brings a range of allergens that can trigger uncomfortable reactions. Just as humans suffer from hay fever and pollen allergies, dogs can experience seasonal allergies that affect their skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Recognising the symptoms of spring allergies in dogs is crucial for ensuring their comfort and well-being.

Common Spring Allergens for Dogs

Spring allergies in dogs are often caused by environmental factors such as pollen from trees, grasses, and flowers. These airborne allergens can be inhaled or come into contact with the skin, leading to various symptoms. Other common springtime allergens include mould spores and dust mites, which can flourish in damp or warm conditions.

Some dogs may also develop sensitivities to flea bites, which can become more problematic as the weather warms up and flea populations increase. Even household cleaning products and certain fabrics used in springtime bedding can contribute to allergic reactions.

Signs of Spring Allergies in Dogs

Since dogs cannot communicate their discomfort verbally, it is essential for owners to be vigilant for any signs of allergic reactions. The most common symptoms of spring allergies in dogs include:

1. Excessive Scratching and Licking
Dogs suffering from allergies often experience itchy skin, particularly around their paws, ears, belly, and armpits. Constant scratching, licking, or chewing at these areas can indicate an allergic reaction.

2. Red, Inflamed Skin or Rashes
Irritated skin is a common symptom of allergies. Dogs may develop red, inflamed patches, or even hot spots due to excessive scratching. Hair loss in affected areas is also a potential indicator.

3. Watery Eyes and Sneezing
Just like humans with hay fever, some dogs may develop watery eyes and excessive sneezing in response to airborne allergens. Their eyes may appear red or swollen, and they might paw at their face to alleviate discomfort.

4. Ear Infections
Allergies can lead to increased moisture and inflammation in the ears, creating a favourable environment for bacterial or yeast infections. Dogs with allergies may shake their heads frequently or scratch at their ears, which may emit a foul odour.

5. Respiratory Issues
Although less common, some dogs may experience respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, or laboured breathing. These symptoms should be taken seriously and may require veterinary attention.

Managing and Treating Spring Allergies

If a dog is exhibiting signs of spring allergies, a visit to the vet is advisable. A professional can help identify the specific allergens and recommend appropriate treatments. Common management strategies include:

• Regular Bathing: Washing a dog with hypoallergenic or medicated shampoo can help remove allergens from the skin and coat.

• Paw Wiping: Wiping down paws and fur after walks can reduce pollen exposure.

• Medication: Antihistamines, steroids, or allergy shots may be prescribed depending on the severity of symptoms.

• Dietary Adjustments: Adding supplements like omega-3 fatty acids can support skin health and reduce inflammation.

• Environmental Changes: Keeping windows closed on high pollen days and using air purifiers may help minimise allergen exposure.

Paying close attention to any behavioural or physical changes and seeking veterinary advice when needed will ensure that furry companions stay happy and healthy during the spring months.