Obesity a Growing Concern for UK Dogs, Warn Vets
A new study by Barking Heads, a nutrition-led dog food brand, reveals that over 60% of veterinarians in the UK view obesity as the most critical health issue facing pets today. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential not only for dogs' well-being but also for their lifespan. According to search data analysis, the UK ranks as one of the highest globally for searches related to dog obesity, with half of the country’s dogs estimated to be overweight.
Dog weight gain remains a global issue, with notable concerns also seen in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Barking Heads is addressing the issue by providing tools and advice for recognising signs of obesity in dogs, alongside weight management strategies from Dr Scott Miller, the brand’s resident vet.
Recognising the Signs of Dog Obesity
Identifying weight gain in dogs can be challenging, as there is no universal weight-to-size ratio. However, there are general signs to watch for. A dog showing decreased activity, frequent fatigue, or reduced interest in play could be experiencing weight issues. Additional signs include panting, visible difficulty in moving, or lack of a clear waistline when viewed from above. A dog’s ribs should also be easily felt when pressing along their sides. Dr Miller advises using Barking Heads’ Dog Body Condition Score guide to assess pet weight accurately.
Top Tips for Helping Dogs Shed Excess Weight
For owners concerned about their dog's weight, Dr Miller suggests a focus on exercise, portion control, and a diet adjusted for reduced fat content. Dr Miller's recommendations include practical steps and lifestyle adjustments:
Establish a Dog Weight Loss Plan
Crash diets should be avoided, as they may lead to adverse behaviours in dogs. Instead, a structured weight loss plan that incorporates gradual reductions in caloric intake and exercise adjustments can support sustainable weight management. A good plan should integrate with the owner’s daily routine, such as work commitments, making it easier to follow consistently.
Ensure Proper Food Portions
Measuring food portions is essential to avoid overfeeding. Sudden cuts in meal size may cause stress for dogs, so Dr Miller suggests bulking up their meals with low-calorie vegetables like carrots or cucumbers, which are also beneficial for dental health.
Adopt a Low-Fat, Nutritionally Balanced Diet
For effective weight loss, a low-fat, balanced diet tailored to dogs’ nutritional needs is key. Products like Barking Heads’ Fat Dog Slim range, available in wet and dry forms, are formulated for dogs needing weight control. When transitioning to a new diet, a gradual shift is advised to ease digestive adaptation.
Limit Treats and Human Foods
High-calorie treats should be limited, and low-calorie substitutes, like raw carrots or broccoli, can be used instead. Owners should also avoid feeding dogs human foods, which are often too fatty and salty for pets. Dr Miller warns against offering table scraps, as they are usually nutritionally unsuitable for dogs.
Regular Exercise and Engaging Activities
Dogs need regular aerobic exercise to burn calories. Weight-loss-focused walks should be brisk enough to elevate heart rates, lasting around 30 minutes. Aiming for five walks per week initially, owners can gradually increase frequency as part of a longer-term plan. For owners with limited time, indoor games like fetch or interactive toys can also help dogs stay active, even in bad weather.
