Managing Dog Anxiety Ahead of Bonfire Night: Expert Advice
As Bonfire Night approaches, many pet owners look forward to the festivities, but for dogs, the loud noises and flashing lights can be distressing. According to recent data, 62% of dogs suffer from noise phobias, with fireworks being a significant trigger for anxiety in many pets.
Dr Emma Scales-Theobald, Canine Behaviourist and resident dog expert at Canine Cottages, has shared her insights on how to manage dog anxiety in the lead-up to Bonfire Night. Her advice focuses on calming techniques that can be applied in the days before and during the celebrations to help dogs feel more secure.
Creating a Calming Environment with Familiar Sounds
One effective way to prepare dogs for the fireworks is by exposing them to the sounds gradually. Dr Scales-Theobald recommends playing fireworks sounds at a low volume in the background to help dogs get used to the noise. This method helps dogs associate these sounds with normal, everyday background noise, reducing the likelihood of them reacting in fear.
“There are playlists designed specifically for training dogs available online, or some dogs may prefer classical music,” Dr Scales-Theobald explains. “Start at a low volume and slowly increase it over time. This gradual exposure will help your dog perceive these sounds as normal.”
Building Positive Associations with Treats
Creating positive associations during fireworks displays can help alleviate anxiety. Dr Scales-Theobald advises offering a dog their favourite treats when fireworks go off. This helps reinforce calm behaviour and encourages the dog to stay close to their owner instead of running away in fear.
Additionally, Dr Scales-Theobald highlights the importance of planning walks and meals early in the evening to avoid further stress. “Some dogs may refuse food or avoid going to the toilet outside due to fear. Ensuring these needs are met before the noise starts can help reduce anxiety.”
Setting Up a Safe Space: The Doggy Den
Dogs need a safe and quiet space to retreat to when they feel overwhelmed. Dr Scales-Theobald recommends creating a doggy den by using blankets, pillows, and cushions to block out noise and light. A crate, table, or an area under the stairs can be transformed into a cosy hideaway.
“To provide additional comfort, it’s best to create this den around your dog’s existing bed in a familiar spot,” Dr Scales-Theobald suggests. “Add extra cushions and blankets, and perhaps include a jumper that smells of you to reassure your dog. You can also spray the den with dog-safe calming sprays, such as lavender.”
It’s important to introduce the dog to the den a few days before Bonfire Night, allowing them time to become accustomed to the space.
Minimising Noise and Light Stimuli
Fireworks can overwhelm dogs due to the sudden and intense stimuli they create. The loud bangs, bright flashes, and vibrations trigger dogs’ natural fight-or-flight response, leading to stress and fear. Dr Scales-Theobald recommends taking steps to reduce these triggers wherever possible.
“Draw your curtains or blinds to block out the flashes of light and play music or turn up the TV to help drown out the noise,” she says. “Dogs bark out of fear, so trying to reassure and distract them during these times is important.”
For extra comfort, staying close to your dog during the fireworks can also help provide reassurance. Distracting them with familiar activities or games can divert their attention away from the fireworks, preventing excessive fear or anxiety.
Using Distraction and Calming Products
Keeping your dog engaged through activities can also help reduce their anxiety. Puzzle feeders, toys, and games can provide a positive distraction from the noise outside. Dr Scales-Theobald also suggests using calming products, such as calming collars or plug-in room sprays, which can help soothe dogs during stressful events like Bonfire Night.
“Distraction is key,” she explains. “Playing games and offering puzzle feeders can show dogs they have nothing to fear from the sound. You can also prepare calming products like collars or sprays in advance to create a more relaxed atmosphere for your dog.”
For some pet owners, avoiding fireworks altogether may be the best solution. Dr Scales-Theobald suggests that owners who are particularly concerned might consider renting a countryside cottage or staying with friends or family in quieter areas where fireworks are less frequent.
Supporting Dogs During Fireworks Night
In addition to the techniques mentioned above, the safety and well-being of your dog should remain a priority. Dr Scales-Theobald notes that even with the best preparation, some dogs will still experience fear. In such cases, staying close to your dog, offering comfort, and maintaining a calm environment are essential steps to ensuring they feel safe.
“Dogs can sense when something feels wrong, and fireworks can evoke their fight-or-flight instincts,” Dr Scales-Theobald says. “It’s important to remain calm and provide your dog with comfort when they need it most.”
Ultimately, understanding your dog’s behaviour and preparing in advance are key to managing anxiety around Bonfire Night. Whether by creating a safe den, using calming music, or distracting them with toys, there are a variety of methods available to help your dog feel more at ease during stressful events.
For more tips on how to keep your dog calm during fireworks, visit Canine Cottages’ guide on helping dogs with firework anxiety at Canine Cottages website.
